|
|
|
|
|

''Om
bhurbhuvah swah tatsaviturvareñyam
bhargo devasya dhimahi dhiyo yo nah prachodayat''.
|
|
|
|
The Essence of
Gayatri Mantra
Om –
Brahma or Almighty God, bhur – Embodiment of
vital spiritual energy, bhuvah – Destroyer of
sufferings, svah – Embodiment of happiness,
tat – That, savituh – Bright, Luminous like
the Sun, vareñyam – Best, Most exalted, bhargo
– Destroyer of sins, devasya – Divine, dhimahi
– May imbibe, dhiyo – Intellect, yo –
Who, nah – Our, prachodayat – May inspire.
In short it
is a prayer to the Almighty, the Supreme, the Divine
Power, the Creator of the entire Cosmos, the essence of
our life existence, who removes all our sins, pains and
sufferings and grants happiness. It is a Prayer
beseeching His Divine Grace to inculcate within me His
Divinity and Brilliance which will purify me and guide
my wisdom on the righteous path.
|
|
|
|
Conception of
Gayatri Mantra
Brahma conceived the Gayatri Mantra
consisting of 24 letters before he created the world. Each letter in
this Mantra has a great potential force, which, when released,
branches off into the four Vedas with their sub-branches just as a
vast tree is hidden in its seed. After sprouting, the Mantra takes
the form of the four Vedas.
Philology (the science of language i.e., sound) was born of the 14
sounds. With these 14 sounds that vibrated and emanated when Lord
Shiva, in his happier mood, played on his favorite 'damaru' (a
percussion instrument). With these 14 sounds (the sutras) as
the basis, Panini, the greatest grammarian, wrote his Astadhyayi (or
Maha Vyakarana), the greatest and the most important compilation on
Sanskrit grammar. Many scholars have commented on his work and such
commentaries alone are enough to constitute a large library.
Similarly, all literature in various forms is the outcome of the 24
letters of Gayatri mantra only. While the Gayatri mantra is the
sutra or source, the compilations with their branches and
sub-branches are its extensive commentaries.
The 24 letters
of Gayatri Mantra and significance of each
The
following table gives the 24 letters of the Gayatri spell and
its relation to the power.
1.
'tat' - tapini - fruitfulness
2. 'sa' - saphalata - valor
3. 'vi' - visshwa - perseverance
4. 'tur' - tushti - welfare
5. 'va' - varada - yoga
6. 're' - revati - love
7. 'ni' - sukshma - wealth
8. 'yam' - jnana - lustre
9. 'bhar' - bharga - protection
10. 'go' - gomati - wisdom
11. 'de' - devika - subjugation
12. 'va' - varahi - allegiance
13. 'sya' - simhani - determination
14. 'dhi' - dhyana - life
15. 'ma' - maryada - time
16. 'hi' - sphutaa - penance
17. 'dhi' - medha - forecast
18. 'yo' - yogamaya - alertness
19. 'yo' - yogini - production
20. 'nah' - dhanin - protection
21. 'pra' - prabhava - idealism
22. 'cho' - ushma - adventure
23. 'da' - drishya - discrimination
24. 'at' - niranjana - service.
The 24
powers of Gayatri mentioned above awaken certain qualities, and
along with this awakening one starts getting success and prosperity
i.e., siddhi. Many feel that these benefits are showered by
some God or Goddess. But in reality the development of the subtle
force is within themselves. If they are able to know the subtle
force working in them, they will realize that such benefits do not
accrue of their own accord and that all of them are the results of
the interplay of spiritual forces in them. Gayatri sadhana or
upasana
is not blind faith, but a scientific process whose development and
progress are sure to yield the desired fruits.
The
authors of the science of mantra say that whatever sound
comes out from the mouth is the outcome of the interaction of
various organs such as the wind-pipe, the tongue, the teeth, the
lips etc. The different organs or parts of the mouth are
interconnected with the various parts of the body through tubular
organs known as nadi.
In those
areas of the body wherever the nadis are (the six Chakras are
related to the sushumna
nadi) there are lots of ganglia (granthis), and the
effect of vibrations of different parts of the mouth (place of sound
organs) have a pressuring effect on these ganglia. If one’s talk is
defective, it means that some of the ganglia are not functioning
properly or effectively. Our body contains many ganglia of different
sizes, some are seen and some of which are not seen. The
spiritualists know what power is contained in each of the ganglia.
The various sounds produced through the organs of the mouth have
their effect on these ganglia; they cause the ganglia to activate
and discharge their stored power. The wordings of the mantras are
arranged on the basis of their sounds and intonations. The Gayatri
mantra
contains 24 letters, and all these 24 letters have a direct relation
with the 24 ganglia in the human body. Our body can be compared to a
sitar (a stringed musical instrument) with 24 strings. When
the Ganglia are activated they energize the power that yields the
right kind of knowledge. The repetition, recitation or japa
of Gayatri mantra produces notes which mingle with similar sounds
existing in Nature or Prakriti.
This is what one achieves from Gayatri sadhana.
|
|
|
The power of the spoken
word or sound in Nature
The Word or
Shabda is compared to Brahma. When Brahma is inspired, his
body quivers and the vibrations created by the movement of his
body fall again on his body and take the form of Omkar
or Pranava which echoes seven times. Like the pendulum of a
clock, this Omkar creates the movement or vibrations
which in turn keeps Nature or Prakriti functioning. As a
result of such functioning, the three gunas -
sattwa, rajas and tamas – with their powers hrim, shrim
and
klim
respectively flow and break off into different rivulets and
streams and create the bija mantra. One should not underestimate
the effect of the sound waves produce. Those well versed in the
science of sound know what potency sound waves contain and what
effects they produce. Sound works in it own sphere ad even
controls Nature. Thus Nature functions through the power of the
word-sound. Gayatri mantra is composed of selected sounds and
due to their very order in the mantra a very powerful current or
wave is produced and made to flow .
If one
wishes to know what miracles the power of word-sound can create, one
has to acquaint with the latest developments in science and
technology. The Russians have devised what is known as the
transducer, with which the aid of subtle sound waves can cut even
thick iron and steel plates. From the cleansing of the sophisticated
instruments to the working of the ordinary washing machine, all the
work is now done by the aid of sound waves.
We read
in history that the Dipak Rag was sung by Tansen, by the
vibrations of the oil lamps, which had gone off glowed again. We
know deer forgets its own self and the cows yield more milk when
they hear enchanting music. Similarly, hearing the sound of cuckoo,
a man’s sensuousness is said to be aroused. When battalions of
soldiers in formation cross a bridge, it is said the soldiers are
not expected to maintain the uniformity in steps, ass it is feared
that when they keep uniformity in steps, due to the impact of the
sound waves produced (known as resonance), the bridge, may collapse.
Dr Huchisson of U.S.A., who has gained much popularity claims sure
success in fighting certain diseases with the aid of sound waves. In
all these cases, the vibrations mingle with similar sounds spread in
subtle Nature or Sukshma prakriti, revolve round and round
and converge again on the place of their origin, thereby producing a
kind of energy which produces the desired effect. In other words,
many miraculous things happen due to the power of a mantra. The
Gayatri spell also derives its force in the same fashion. While
uttering the mantra whichever organs of the mouth come into
play, activate their corresponding ganglia also. When the ganglia
are activated thus, a musical (which is also spiritual) sound
resembling the Vedic Mantra spreads in the air, returning to its
base again carrying along with it a powerful force of similar sounds
already spread in Nature to help achieve the desired end. The
musical effect of the vibrations, or the current occasioned by the
utterance of the mantra on the already existing current
created by the five elements and the subtle soul force or atma
shakti created by the five elements-ether, air, fire, water and
earth, the subtle soul-force created by the intensity of piety,
sincerity and earnestness of the prayer offered, make the Gayatri
forces powerful as a Divine Blessings.
Absolute
and firm faith in the divinity by the sadhak in reciting
Gayatri yields a powerful subtle force. Psychologists are well aware
of the power of such force. As a matter of fact, many people have
been saved and resuscitated from untimely death by this force. Many
might have perished due to lack of faith. The great saint Tulsidas,
in one of his couplets, has compared faith and belief to Parvati (Shraddha)
and Parameshwar (Vishwas). Belief has the power of converting
a piece of rope in the dark into a snake, a tree into a spirit, and
an idol into a Deity. Because of faith man spends his energy, money
and even sacrifices his life. We can quote several people- Ekalavya
and Kabir, for example, who were able to amass immense knowledge in
a split second (which otherwise had to be learnt at the feet of the
tutor) on account off their faith and belief. If for instance a
sadhak
takes a sadhana of Gayatri with the supreme faith and belief,
he gets an unparalleled siddhi because of the mingling of the
sound force in Nature with the spiritual powers.
Gayatri - the
Prime Force of the Universe
Gayatri is the
adi shakti (the prime force). With this force both sentient
and insentient worlds (life and matter) derive their movement (gati)
or force or inspiration, and result in development and progress.
Just as one can easily hear any broadcast from any station by
just tuning a knob, similarly, one can establish one’s contact
through one’s spiritual powers with the subtle, all pervading
Gayatri. One can use one’s own spiritual power for attainment of
all or a particular benefit-material, psychological or
spiritual. This is sadhana or worship.
Gayatri is the desire-yielding cow
(kamadhenu). One who recites Gayatri and engages one
self in her sadhana is blessed by Mother Gayatri. He
remains outside the purview of ignorance, incapacity and
want of things and gets all he desires.
Gayatri Puja is done by chanting 'Gayatri Mantra', worshipping the 'Gayatri
Yantra' or conducting the 'Gayatri Yajna'.
|
|
|
|